debian – apt python错误阻止我解决apt-get install的依赖性问题

我用google搜索,发现有几个人报告了相同的错误消息,但没有人有解决方案.我也检查了SE无济于事.这影响了我公司的10台服务器.

root 7 # apt-get install nis
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libglib2.0-dev : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (= 2.24.2-1) but 2.40.0-2 is to be installed
 nis : Depends: libdbus-glib-1-2 (>= 0.78) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: libslp1 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

那么我试着按照以下建议解决这个问题：

root 8 # apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  xfonts-encodings ttf-dejavu-core xfonts-utils libxfont1 libpango1.0-common libdb5.1 libxcb-render-util0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libglib2.0-dev
Suggested packages:
  libglib2.0-doc
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libglib2.0-dev
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 559 not upgraded.
42 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/2642 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3982 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libglib2.0-dev_2.40.0-2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 parse error, in file '/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/control' near line 7 package 'libglib2.0-dev':
 `Depends' field, invalid package name `python:any': character `:' not allowed (only letters, digits and characters `-+._')
configured to not write apport reports
                                      Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libglib2.0-dev_2.40.0-2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

root 9 # 

我也试过了

apt-get autoremove

但这只是告诉我要做的

apt-get -f install

再次.

我试着查看有问题的文件,但我得到了这个：

root 11 # cat /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/control
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/control: No such file or directory

按照要求：

root 14 # apt-cache policy nis libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-0 libdbus-glib-1-2 libslp1 
libglib2.0-0:
  Installed: 2.40.0-2
  Candidate: 2.40.0-2
  Version table:
 *** 2.40.0-2 0
        500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libdbus-glib-1-2:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 0.102-1
  Version table:
     0.102-1 0
        500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages
libglib2.0-dev:
  Installed: 2.24.2-1
  Candidate: 2.40.0-2
  Version table:
     2.40.0-2 0
        500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages
 *** 2.24.2-1 0
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
nis:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.17-33
  Version table:
     3.17-33 0
        500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages
libslp1:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.2.1-9
  Version table:
     1.2.1-9 0
        500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages

按照要求：

apt-cache policy
Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates/main Translation-en
 500 http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=7.0,o=Debian,a=stable,n=wheezy,l=Debian-Security,c=main
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main Translation-en
 500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian,a=unstable,n=sid,l=Debian,c=main
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
Pinned packages:

我走过海报修理他的机器.聊天会话从http://chat.stackexchange.com/transcript/message/15047213#15047213开始

摘要：

> sources.list只有不稳定的来源.添加稳定的.
还在/ etc / apt / preferences中添加了一些节来设置优先级编号
用于测试并且不稳定到50.
>升级到稳定版本.
>安装了apt-show-versions和ranapt-show-versions | grep不稳定
获取有关哪些软件包来自unstable的信息.
>删除除libc6以外的所有不稳定包.
>注释掉不稳定的来源.注意：之前删除不稳定的来源
运行apt-show-versions会使apt-show-versions无法使用
告诉哪些包来自不稳定.
>将libc6从不稳定降级到稳定.
>然后通过apt-get dist-upgrade进行apt-get升级.
>删除了2.6内核包.

最后的想法：可能有一种更好的方法来发现哪些包比使用apt-show-versions更不稳定,但我目前还不知道.如果你这样做,请评论.